Chinese Architecture Culture

Architecture and culture are tightly related to each other. In a sense, architecture is the carrier

of culture. Styles of Chinese ancient architecture are rich and varied, such as temples, imperial

palaces,  pavilions, official residencies and folk houses, which greatly reflect ancient thought -

the harmonious unity of human beings with nature.

                                                        Forbidden City, Beijing

You may find much Chinese ancient architecture, is often composed of small yards. Instead of

pursuing the over-dimensioned architecture such as western cathedrals, Chinese ancient people

designed housings fit human dimensions so that they may feel intimate and safe, and this idea

reflects the practical thinking in Chinese culture.

                                                Temple of Heaven, Beijing

Chinese people practice moderation in all things and they don't lay emphasis on strong self-expression

but seek modesty and gentleness. The influence of this spirit on architecture is characterized by pursuing

sense and connotation. Usually, the front of Chinese architecture is simply plain walls that cannot catch

your eyes, but when you patiently walk inside, you will find the best feature is waiting in the farthest

inside like a shy girl slowly uncovers her veil.

                                           A typical courtyard  in Northern China
Two typical types of Chinese ancient architecture represent the profound influence of Chinese

culture are Fengshui and Memorial arch.

Fengshui : traditional theory especially directs the process of architectural construction on the basis

of the culture of the Book of Change. Its emphasis is concerned with the harmonious unity of human beings with nature.