What we can learn from Chinese Architecture

      Chinese architecture can be broadly distinguished into two parts: Traditional and modern. While ancient traditional Chinese architecture has a distinct style and defining characteristics, modern Chinese architecture is still finding its rhythm. Chinese architecture has gone through a drastic change in dynamics owing to the western influence post the Opium War in 1842. There is a multitude of learnings from both eras as well as from their failures along the way. 

      Some distinct features of traditional Chinese architecture are symmetry, hierarchy in the built environment, the cosmological influence of Feng Shui, horizontal expansion rather than vertical, gardens, courtyards, and a distinct construction system. Let’s look at them in detail further.

      Symmetry has been one of the oldest and most influential ordering principles in architecture and it helps unify various elements together. Symmetry in architecture is widely used because unlike other applications, it is not only visually pleasing to look at, but we can also experience symmetry by moving through it. 

      It is closely linked with the repetition of mass and void to dictate movement and experience which results in axial relationships. 

      The foursquare layout of the plan is rigorously symmetrical and is derived from ancient traditional Chinese philosophy. Laterally symmetrical along a north-south axis, a Chinese complex is strictly orthogonal. The resultant organization adheres to the “pavilion concept”, in which each building is perceived as a freestanding rectilinear structural unit. Repetition of this unit allows for overall flexibility in design. The entire system is hence, modular and highly standardized under an elaborate sloping roof with curved edges.